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Guides · Care, cleaning and repair

Care, cleaning and repair: keeping turf flat, clean and whole

Turf is low-maintenance, not no-maintenance. Routine care, plus fixes for stains, weeds, matted spots and seams.

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Care and repair · the guides

13 questions, each answered up front.

Each short answer is right here. Open a guide for the full explanation and its sources.

  1. How often does artificial turf need more infill, and how much?

    There’s no set schedule: check depth once a year, every six months where dogs or children play, and after hail or a snowy winter. Makers' rules run from topping pet areas every three to six months to every 18 months elsewhere. Sand-filled yard turf takes about 1.5 to 5 pounds per square foot; add only what’s missing, in thin layers.

    Inside

    1. How can I tell my turf is low on infill?
    2. How do I measure infill depth?
    3. How often does turf need a top-up?
    4. What moves infill in a Northern Colorado yard?
    5. How much infill does turf need per square foot?
    6. 2 more sections

  2. Why is my artificial turf sinking or uneven, and how do you level it?

    Because the ground under it moved: a trench or foundation backfill settled, a leaking sprinkler line or downspout softened the soil, clay shrank or swelled, part of the base was never compacted, or voles tunneled. Leveling it means folding the turf back, fixing that cause, rebuilding the base in thin compacted layers, then relaying and re-seaming the turf.

    Inside

    1. What makes artificial turf sink in one spot?
    2. How can I tell what’s under the dip from its shape?
    3. How is a low spot in artificial turf fixed?
    4. When in a Northern Colorado year can a dip be repaired?
    5. Is a sinking spot the installer’s problem?

  3. Why is my artificial turf wrinkled or rippled, and is that normal after install?

    Ripples on install day are common: turf expands in the sun, and the crew should let it relax and stretch it out before spreading infill. A wrinkle still there on a cool morning after the infill is in isn’t normal. It points to too little stretch, fastening or infill, and it needs re-stretching soon rather than waiting it out.

    Inside

    1. Is some rippling normal right after turf goes in?
    2. Why does turf wrinkle more in a Northern Colorado yard?
    3. How does infill keep turf flat?
    4. Is the bump in the turf or in the base?
    5. How is a wrinkle fixed?
    6. 1 more section

  4. Does artificial turf get moldy or grow moss, and why would it here?

    It can, but not on the plastic itself: mold, moss and algae grow on the leaves, dirt and water the turf holds. Northern Colorado’s air is dry most days, so growth that keeps returning means one spot stays wet: shade, sprinkler overspray, a leaking capped head, ponding clay, a wet pad or matted leaves. Fix the water, then scrub.

    Inside

    1. Why is mold or moss uncommon on turf in Northern Colorado?
    2. What is that growing on my turf?
    3. Where does it show up in a Northern Colorado yard?
    4. How do I get mold or moss off artificial turf?
    5. How do I keep it from coming back, and what should I ask the installer?

  5. How do I get rid of old artificial turf in Larimer or Weld County?

    Shake the infill out first, because the sand weighs several times what the turf does. Then pull the nails, cut the turf into strips, roll and tarp it, and haul it to a landfill. Larimer County’s list sends carpet to its Trilby Road transfer station or North Landfill. Weld residents use landfills in Ault or Keenesburg. Recycling is rare.

    Inside

    1. Why does the infill have to come out first?
    2. How do you cut and roll old turf for hauling?
    3. Where can old turf go in Larimer County, and what does it cost?
    4. What about Weld County?
    5. Can old turf be sold, reused or recycled instead?
    6. 1 more section

  6. How do I clean artificial turf, and which cleaners are safe to rinse off in Northern Colorado?

    Usually with plain water and a brush. Rinse off dust and pollen within your town’s watering hours, letting the water soak through the turf instead of running to the street. Blot spills, wash with mild detergent, dab solvents on with a cloth, and freeze gum or sap. Skip bleach and pressure washers, and keep every cleaner out of the gutter.

    Inside

    1. How do I clean artificial turf day to day?
    2. When can I run the hose under this year’s watering rules?
    3. What can run off my yard into the gutter?
    4. How do I get grease, sunscreen, gum and sap off artificial turf?
    5. When does turf need disinfecting, and what does “disinfect” mean on a label?
    6. 1 more section

  7. How do I fix matted, flattened artificial turf, and do I need a power broom or turf sweeper?

    Brush it against the grain with a stiff synthetic-bristle broom while it’s dry, then in several directions, and check the infill, the usual reason blades won’t stay up. Most yards don’t need to own a power broom; rent or hire one for a whole flattened yard. A sweeper picks up debris but doesn’t stand blades up.

    Inside

    1. Why does artificial turf go flat?
    2. How do I brush matted turf back up?
    3. Do I need a power broom or a turf sweeper?
    4. How often should artificial turf be brushed?
    5. Can I use a leaf blower or vacuum without pulling up the infill?
    6. 2 more sections

  8. How do you patch a burn, hole or tear in artificial turf?

    Cut out the damaged turf between tuft rows, cut a replacement with its grain running the same way, and glue it onto seam tape slipped under the edges. Weight it while the glue cures, then brush infill back in. Turf with years of Colorado sun can look different from new turf, so leftover pieces blend in more easily.

    Inside

    1. What usually burns, melts or tears turf in a Northern Colorado yard?
    2. How do you patch a burn or a hole?
    3. Can a tear be fixed without cutting in a new piece?
    4. Why can a patch look different from the lawn around it?
    5. Does summer heat change how a patch goes in?
    6. 1 more section

  9. How do I get leaves, cottonwood fluff and pine needles off artificial turf?

    Blow it off: a leaf blower on a low setting, held about 12 to 18 inches above the turf, clears dry leaves, cottonwood cotton and pine needles without moving the infill. Use a plastic rake or stiff synthetic broom on wet clumps and stubborn needles, never a metal rake or leaf vacuum. Clear it regularly; rotting leaves slow drainage.

    Inside

    1. Which tool should I use: blower, rake, broom, sweeper or vacuum?
    2. What falls on Northern Colorado turf, and when?
    3. What happens if the leaves stay on all winter?
    4. Why are tree seedlings sprouting in my turf?
    5. Where do the leaves go once they’re off the turf?

  10. My turf is worn, rippled or flat. Should I repair it or replace it?

    Repair ripples, flat spots that brush back up, open seams, lifted edges and burns. Replace the turf when it is worn out: bald paths with backing showing, blades that snap, backing that cracks or lets tufts pull free, or a smell that survives a deep clean. New turf never goes over old; it comes out first.

    Inside

    1. Is it worn out, or does it just need work?
    2. Which wear signs mean the turf itself is done?
    3. When does repairing stop making sense?
    4. Can new turf go over the old turf?
    5. Can the old base be reused?
    6. 2 more sections

  11. Why can I see the seams in my artificial turf, and can they be fixed?

    Seams show when the pieces don’t match: grain running opposite ways, rows spaced wider at the seam than elsewhere, fibers glued down or trampled flat, or low sun raking along the join. A seam that opens after winter usually points to the glue bond or turf movement. Most can be fixed by lifting, re-cutting, re-taping and re-gluing the seam.

    Inside

    1. Why can I see the seam in my turf?
    2. How close should the rows be across a seam?
    3. Why did my seams open after the first winter?
    4. Can a turf seam really be invisible?
    5. How is a visible or open seam fixed?
    6. 1 more section

  12. Why are the edges of my artificial turf lifting or curling, and how do you fix them?

    Something loosened what holds the edge. In Northern Colorado that is usually frost working nails up, wet clay moving beside a watered bed, a shovel catching an edge set too high, wind getting under a loose flap, or a dog. Curling alone usually means roll memory or slack. Fix the cause first, then re-fasten into firm base or a board.

    Inside

    1. What lifted my turf edge?
    2. Can frost push turf nails back up?
    3. Why does clay move the edge first?
    4. Can wind lift artificial turf?
    5. Do snow shovels and dogs pull edges up?
    6. 2 more sections

  13. Why are weeds growing through my artificial turf, and how do I stop them?

    Weeds reach turf three ways: perennial roots such as field bindweed push shoots up through drainage holes, seams and edges; seed blows in and sprouts in dust and debris caught in the infill; and lawn creeps in under loose borders. Pull or spot-treat early, keep the surface clean, and tighten the edges. Bindweed takes years of persistence.

    Inside

    1. Where are the weeds in my turf coming from?
    2. Why does bindweed keep coming back through turf?
    3. What about goatheads and other seeds that land on top?
    4. Does a weed barrier or pre-emergent stop weeds for good?
    5. What can I spray on turf, and what about my trees?
    6. 1 more section

Next step

Planning turf you can live with? Start with a yard walk.

Tell us about your yard and how to reach you, and we’ll set up a time to come out.

What are we building?

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Where’s the yard?

We work from Wellington to Longmont.

Roughly how big is it?

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Two quick ones.

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When would you like it done?

How should we reach you?

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